World leaders hail capture of Saddam

[David]

World leaders including the Iraq war?s most prominent opponents welcomed Saddam Hussein?s capture, saying it brought a long-awaited end to the career of a brutal dictator and could mark the beginning of peace in Iraq.

The U.S. military announced that a bearded Saddam was detained without resistance in a hole on a farm near his hometown of Tikrit, ending one of the most intense manhunts in history.

?Where his rule meant terror and division and brutality, let his capture bring about unity, reconciliation and peace,? Prime Minister Tony Blair said. ?Saddam is gone from power. He won?t be coming back, that the Iraqi people now know and it is they who will decide his fate.?

Blair braved intense domestic opposition to support the U.S.-led war that ousted Saddam in April.

Iraq?s interim government has established a special tribunal to try Saddam and other members of his regime for genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity.

The United States still hasn?t decided what to do with Saddam, though Blair said Saddam could be ?tried in Iraqi courts for his crimes against the Iraqi people.? Ahmad Chalabi, a member of Iraq?s Governing Council, said Saddam would be tried.

Expecting resistance
In Yemen, Mohammed Abdel Qader Mohammadi, 50, said he was surprised Saddam didn?t fight his capture. ?I expected him to resist or commit suicide before falling into American hands. He disappointed a lot of us, he?s a coward.?

The government of Jordan said Sunday it hoped that Saddam?s capture would contribute to the dawning of a new era and help the Iraqi people restore law and order in their in their war-ravaged country.

?What the Jordanian government cares about is the safety and security of the Iraqi people and the restoration of political stability in that brotherly Arab nation,? Asma Khader, a state minister and the government spokeswoman, told The Associated Press.

In downtown Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Ibrahim al-Khodir, 37, said Saddam should be put to death.

?This should have happened a long time ago,? al-Khodir said. ?Such a ruthless dictator and criminal should get the death penalty and he should be executed in front of the Iraqi people.?

Iraq?s war crimes tribunal would cover crimes committed from July 17, 1968 ? the day Saddam?s Baath Party came to power ? until May 1, 2003 ? the day President Bush declared major hostilities over. Saddam became president in 1979 but wielded vast influence starting from the early 1970s.

The Spanish government, another supporter of the war, also hailed the news.

?The time has come for him to pay for his crimes,? said Spanish Prime Minister Jose Maria Aznar, an outspoken supporter of the war to oust Saddam, despite widespread opposition at home.

?He is responsible for the killing of millions of people over the last 30 years. He is a threat to his people and to the entire world,? Aznar said.

Chirac hails arrest
France, which has had a rocky relationship with the United States since it led the opposition to the war, said the capture would help stabilize the country and lead to its sovereignty.

?It?s a major event that should strongly contribute to democracy and stability in Iraq and allow the Iraqis to master their destiny,? French President Jacques Chirac said in a statement.

U.N. spokesman Farhan Haq said he hoped Saddam?s capture would help restore stability.

The United Nations withdrew its international staff in Iraq after the Aug. 19 bombing of the U.N. headquarters in Baghdad, which killed 22 people.

?We are hoping for any events on the ground in Iraq to help stabilize the situation there and to ensure and help with its long-term security,? Haq said.

German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder, another foe of the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq, congratulated President Bush.

?With much happiness I learned about the arrest of Saddam Hussein,? Schroeder wrote in a letter to Bush released by the German government. ?I congratulate you on this successful action.?

Japan, Australia and other countries also were quick to applaud the news of Saddam?s capture, as a video showing a bearded Saddam being examined by a doctor was broadcast on news channels.

Response in Afghanistan
News of Saddam?s capture reverberated among the 500 delegates and other dignitaries at the opening session of Afghanistan?s historic constitutional council, being held in Kabul.

Afghan Interior Minister Ali Ahmad Jalali said the arrest would help improve security in Afghanistan by dampening the ability of militant groups to recruit fighters here.

?What happens in Iraq is also something to do with the situation in Afghanistan. Since the war in Iraq, the terrorist organizations have tried to open a new front in Afghanistan, so any failure of terrorism in Iraq is going to effect the situation in Afghanistan,? Jalali told The Associated Press.

Others, like Poland and South Korea, urged caution, warning the arrest could spark retaliation from Saddam?s supporters.

In San Diego, Alan Zangana, a 48-year-old Kurd who fled Iraq in 1981, said the phone at his Chula Vista home started ringing early Sunday with people sharing the reports that Saddam had been captured.

?I have been waiting for this for the last 35 years,? said Zangana, director of Kurdish Human Rights Watch in the San Diego suburb of El Cajon.

Saddam instituted a policy of genocide against the Kurds and Zangana said oppression in his oil-rich hometown of Kirkuk was severe.

?Nobody is going to be happy today like the Kurds,? Zangana said. ?He killed a lot of us.?