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The following is an update from the March 2003 Hotline call received at Oakland VARO:

AGENT ORANGE OUTSIDE OF VIET NAM

As we have previously announced, the Department received a listing from the Defense Department of locations outside of Viet Nam where Agent Orange was used or tested over a number of years.

A meeting was held with DoD to get additional information. The information we currently have gives periods of time, locations and chemicals used. It does not contain units involved or individual identifying information. We are requesting this information from DoD.

The listings we have are almost exclusively Army records although there are an extremely limited number of Navy and Air Force records. These listings relate only to chemical efficacy testing and/or operational testing. The records we have do not refer to the use of Agent Orange or other chemicals in routine base maintenance activities such as spraying along railroad tracks, weed control on rifle ranges etc. We have been informed that information on such use does not exist.

Field stations are reminded that we do have significant information regarding Agent Orange use in Korea along the DMZ. DoD has confirmed that Agent Orange was used from April 1968 up through July 1969 along the DMZ. DoD defoliated the fields of fire between the front line defensive positions and the south barrier fence. The size of the treated area was a strip of lane 151 miles long and up to 350 yards wide from the fence to north of the "civilian control line." There is no indication that herbicide was sprayed in the DMZ itself.

Herbicides were applied through hand spraying and by hand distribution of pelletized herbicides. Although restrictions were put in place to lilmit potential for spray drift, run-off, and damage to food crops, records indicate that effects of spraying were sometimes observed as far as 200 meters down wind.


Units in the area during the period of use of herbicide were as follows:

1. The four combat brigades of the 2nd Infantry Division. This includes the following units:

a. 1-38 Infantry
b. 2-38 Infantry
c. 1-23 Infantry
d. 2-23 Infantry
e. 3-23 Infantry
f. 3-32 Infantry
g. 109th Infantry
h. 209th Infantry
i. 1-72 Armor
j. 2-72 Armor
k. 4-7th Cavalry

2. 3rd Brigade of the 7th. Infantry Division. This includes the following units:

a. 1-17th Infantry
b. 2-17th Infantry
c. 1-73 Armor
d. 2-10th Cavalry

3. Field Artillery, Signal and Engineer troops were supplied as support personnel as required.

4. The estimated number of exposed personnel is 12,056.

Claims from veterans who served in Korea during this period should be developed for exposure. If the veteran was exposed the presumptions found in 38 CFR 3.309(e) apply.