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HMAS Adelaide, Australian light cruiser, WW2

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SERVICE HISTORIES of ROYAL NAVY WARSHIPS in WORLD WAR 2

by Lt Cdr Geoffrey B Mason RN (Rtd) (c) 2003

HMAS ADELAIDE -  World War 1 Birmingham-class light cruiser
including Convoy Escort Movements

Edited by Gordon Smith, Naval-History.Net

HMAS Adelaide

(NP/Mark Teadham/Bruce Constable, click photographs for enlargements)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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BIRMINGHAM-Class Cruiser ordered from Cockatoo Island Shipyard, Sydney, and Australia in 1914. Build was delayed until adequate material was available and the ship was laid down on 20th October 1917. Although she was launched on 27th July 1918 her completion was leisurely until 5th August 1922 when commissioned for training duties. In 1924 she was deployed with HM Battlecruisers HOOD and REPULSE, HM Cruisers DANAE, DELHI, DAUNTLESS, DRAGON and DUNEDIN as part of the Dominion Cruise Squadron during tour by HRH The Prince of Wales. Later she served on the China Station. Old design made her of small value as a fighting unit and she was withdrawn from service to refit and placed in Reserve. In view of the political situation the ship was taken in hand to modernise, which involved reducing her armament and conversion of all boilers to burn oil fuel. As a result only three funnels were needed. Three 4" HA guns were fitted for AA defence and the submerged torpedo tubes were removed. This work began in late 1938 and was completed in March 1939.

 

B a t t l e   H o n o u r s

None are listed in the Official Record.

 

H e r a l d i c  D a t a

As this ships was part of the Royal Australian Navy no details are

included the Official List of Heraldic Crests for the Royal Navy

 

 

D e t a i l s  o f  W a r  S e r v i c e

 

1 9 3 9

 

August                  Carried out trials prior to re-commissioning.

                                Nominated for trade defence duties on mobilisation of the Fleet.

 

September

                1st           Re-commissioned at Sydney.

                10th        Deployed with HM Australian Cruisers AUSTRALIA and CANBERRA in search off

                                Gabo Island for minelayers.

                                On completed deployed for convoy escort.

 

October                  Convoy escort in continuation.

to                            Nominated for service in Western Force based at Fremantle for ocean escort duties.

November

 

December              Joined Western Force.

                13th        Relieved HM Australian Cruiser Sydney as escort for troopship STRATHALLAN

                                Returned to Fremantle.

                                (Note: This troopship was taking 2nd Australian Imperial Force to Middle East.)

 

1 9 4 0

 

January                  Under refit at Sydney.

 

February

                22nd       On completion joined Eastern Force in place of HMAS SYDNEY.

 

March                    Escort duty off Eastern and Southern Australia

 

April

                15th        Part of escort with HM Battleship RAMILLIES for troopships ETTRICK, NEURALIA,

                                STRATHAIRD and DUNERA from Melbourne to Fremantle.

                21st         Detached from troopships and returned to Sydney.

 

May                        Eastern Force escort duties in Australian waters in continuation.

to August

 

September

                2nd         Took passage from Sydney with Free French minister to Vila, New Hebrides.

                                (Note: This representative to become Governor of the French colony at Noumea.)

                7th          Arrived at Vila.

                16th        Took passage from Vila for Noumea as escort for Norwegian tanker NORDEN.

                19th        Landed Governor at Noumea

                                Ordered to remain at Noumea as Vichy French Sloops DURVILLE and AMIRAL

                                CHARNER were known to be in the area.

                20th        Carried out patrol off Noumea.

 

October                  Deployed at Noumea.

                5th          Took passage to return to Sydney.

                8th          Resumed duty with Eastern Force on arrival at Sydney.

                21st         Sailed from Sydney to carry out patrol 120 miles SE of Gabo Island after commerce

                                raider was reported.

 

November              Patrol duty in continuation.

                6th          Returned to Sydney.

                8th          Despatched from Sydney to carry out search for minelayer after sinking of ss

                                CAMBRIDGE.

                10th        Returned to Sydney after fruitless search.

                                (Note: Mines were laid by German commerce raider ORION.)

                                Deployed as escort for mail steamer during initial part of passage to Vancouver.

 

December

                2nd         Transferred escort duty to HM Australian Cruiser ACHILLES off North Cape,

                                Took passage to Sydney.

                                On arrival taken in hand for refit.

 

1 9 4 1

 

January                  Under refit.

to March                On completion of post refit trials resumed duties with Eastern Force.

 

April                       Deployed for escort of convoys between Brisbane and Rabaul, New Guinea.

to August

 

September             Convoy escort in continuation.

                25th        Escorted steamer from Melbourne to Chatham Island.

                30th        Arrived in Auckland after detaching from steamer.

 

October                  Return passage to Sydney.

                                Resumed duties in Eastern Force.

 

November              Convoy escort in Australian waters in continuation.

 

December

                14th        Escorted troop convoy from Darwin to Ambon, Java.

                17th        Detached on arrival and returned to Sydney

 

1 9 4 2

 

January

                3rd          Escorted trans-Tasman Sea convoy from Sydney to meet RNZN trawlers

                8th          Detached after transfer and returned to Sydney.

                                (Note: Only two such convoys were carried out.)

                29th        Transferred to ANZAC Force with HM Australian Cruisers AUSTRALIA,

                CANBERRA, HOBART and PERTH, HM Australian Destroyers STUART,

                VOYAGER, VENDETTA, HM Australian Sloop MORESBY, H M Australian Armed

                Merchant Cruisers KANIMBLA, MANOORA and WESTRALIA,HM New Zealand

                Cruisers ACHILLES and LEANDER.

                (Note: This was in implementation of a decision made at a conference in Washington

                to establish a naval force in the north eastern part of the Australia Station

                See WAR WITH JAPAN Volume III (HMSO).)

 

February                Nominated for escort of tanker convoy and took passage to Tanjong Priok, Java

                3rd          Deployed as escort for Convoy MS4 during passage from Java to Fremantle.

                                On arrival at Fremantle took passage to Java for duty with ANZAC Force.

                22nd       Met HMAS VENDETTA off Java as escort of convoy during passage to Fremantle.

 

 

March                    ANZAC Force deployment for convoy escort in Australian waters.

to May                   (Note: Evacuation of allied troops from Dutch East Indies involved escort of convoys

                search for individual ships making independent passage.)

                Nominated for duty with SW Pacific Area Force.

 

June                        Deployed for escort of convoys in area during passage between USA and Australia.

to October

 

November              Transferred for convoy escort in Indian Ocean.

                                (Note: German blockade runner RAMSEES was known to be on passage from Japan.)

                24th        Escorted military Convoy OW1 with Dutch cruiser HEEMSKERK during passage in

                                Indian Ocean from Fremantle.

                26th        Intercepted RAMSEES in position 23.20S 99.13E (700 miles south of Cocos Islands).

                                Engaged enemy ship which was scuttling and sank her with gunfire.

                28th        On relief by HM Cruiser GAMBIA as escort for OW1 took passage to return to

                                Fremantle.

 

December              Indian Ocean and Australia waters convoy escort in continuation.

 

1 9 4 3

 

January                  Deployed at Fremantle for convoy defence.

 

February                Passage from Fremantle to meet military convoy from Aden.

                (Note: PAMPHLET Convoy included rms QUEEN MARY, AQUITANIA, QUEEN

                OF BERMUDA, French liner ILE DE FRANCE and Dutch liner

                AMSTERDAM. It was carrying 9th Australian Division returning from the

                Middle East for service in Pacific area following the Japanese advance through

                Dutch East Indies.).

                17th        Joined escort for PAMPHLET Convoy.

                                (Note: Escort from Aden included HM Battleships REVENGE, RESOLUTION and

                                WARSPITE, Dutch cruisers HEEMSKERK and TROMP with destroyers.)

                18th        PAMPHLET Convoy arrived at Fremantle

                19th        Escorted PAMPHLET Convoy during passage from Fremantle with Dutch

                                Cruisers HEEMSKERK, TROMP and Dutch destroyer TJERKHIDDES

                                On arrival at Sydney detached from PAMPHLET convoy.

 

March                    Coastal convoy defence in continuation.

to

December

 

1 9 4 4

 

January                  Coastal convoy defence in continuation.

to

February

 

March

                11th        Escorted convoy from Melbourne to Albany, Western Australia.

                20th        Returned with Submarine tenders as escort for passage to Sydney.

 

April                       Coastal convoy defence in continuation based at Fremantle.

 

May                        Nominated for support of Eastern Fleet operation and took passage from

                                Fremantle to Exmouth Gulf (Operation COCKPIT).

                14th        Deployed as Guardship for Tanker Force assembled at Exmouth Gulf

                                for replenishment of Eastern Fleet ships prior to air attacks on targets

                                at Sabang in Sumatra. See WAR WITH JAPAN (HMSO).

                19th        Took passage from Exmouth Gulf to Melbourne on completion of COCKPIT

                                deployment.

                                Resumed coastal convoy defence duty.

 

June                        Deployed for coastal convoy defence

to                            Nominated for withdrawal from operational duty.

November

 

December              Deployed at Melbourne pending passage to Sydney

 

1 9 4 5

 

January                  Passage from Melbourne to Sydney.

                                Deployed at Sydney.

 

February                Sydney deployment in continuation.

to                            To be Paid-off.

April

 

May

                13th        Paid off and destored.

 

June                        At Sydney awaiting decision re future use

to

August

 

 

P o s t   W a r   N o t e.

 

HMAS ADELAIDE remained at Sydney until 1947 when she was used for a target during night gunnery exercises. Placed on the Disposal List in 1948 this ship was sold to the Australian Iron and Steel Company for demolition the next year. She was towed to Port Kembla on 30th March 1949 and breaking-up had been completed by January 1950.

 

 


 

Addendum

 

CONVOY ESCORT MOVEMENTS of HMS ADELAIDE

by Don Kindell

 

These convoy lists have not been cross-checked with the text above

 

Date convoy         Joined convoy           Convoy No.           Left convoy           Date convoy

sailed                     as escort                                                                                  arrived

 

 17/02/42                unknown                   SJ 003                    03/03/42                unknown

20/07/42                 20/07/42                     ZK 014                   28/07/42                 28/07/42

13/07/42                 30/07/42                     SCHOONER          02/08/42                 07/08/42

24/08/42                 28/08/42                     US 017                   11/09/42                 23/09/42

23/08/42                 02/09/42                     US 016                   11/09/42                 02/10/42

 24/11/42                 24/11/42                     OW 001/1              29/11/42                unknown

25/01/43                 20/02/43                     PAMPHLET         24/02/43                 27/02/43

20/03/43                 20/03/43                     OW 003/1              25/03/43                 02/04/43

12/01/44                 14/01/44                     US 023A                23/01/44                 09/02/44

 

(Note on Convoys)

 

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revised 20/03/10


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