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HMS Revenge, British battleship, WW2

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SERVICE HISTORIES of ROYAL NAVY WARSHIPS in WORLD WAR 2
by Lt Cdr Geoffrey B Mason RN (Rtd) (c) 2003

 

HMS REVENGE  - Royal Sovereign-class 15in gun Battleship  
including Convoy Escort Movements

 

Edited by Gordon Smith, Naval-History.Net

HMS Revenge 
 
(MaritimeQuest,, click photographs for enlargements)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
their Building, 1905-20
 
 
 
 
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ROYAL SOVEREIGN-Class battleship ordered under the 1913 Build Programme  from Vickers and was laid down  on 22nd December 1913. She was launched on 29th May 1915 as the 11th RN ship to carry the name first used by  Drake's flagship in 1577.  The previous REVENGE was a battleship built in 1892 and  in 1915 renamed  REDOUBTABLE to allow the famous name to be used for a new battleship. Build completed in May 1916 and  the ship took part in the Battle of Jutland. She stayed  in commission during the post WW1 years and after a  WARSHIP WEEK National Savings campaign in March 1942 was adopted by the civil community of the County  Borough of Southampton, Hants.

 

B a t t l e   H o n o u r s

ARMADA 1588 - AZORES 1591 - LOWESTOFT 1665 - FOUR DAYS' BATTLE 1666 - ORFORDNESS 1666  - BUGIA 1671 - SCHOONEVELDT 1673 - MARBELLA 1705 - TOULON 1744 - MINORCA 1756 - QUIBERON 1759 - TRAFALGAR 1805 - SYRIA 1840  - BELGIAN COAST 1914-15 - JUTLAND 1916 - ATLANTIC 1939-41 - ENGLISH CHANNEL 1940

 

H e r a l d i c   D a t a

Badge: On a Field Blue a Gryphon rising out of wavelets Silver.

 

M o t t o

Intamina fulget Honoribus : 'Shines with untarnished honour'.

 

 

D e t a i l s   o f   W a r   S e r v i c e

 

1 9 3 9

 

September             Post refit trials at Portsmouth.

                3rd          Transferred to Portland for convoy defence in SW Approaches.

 

October                  Transferred to Halifax for defence of Atlantic convoys.                              

 

November              Atlantic convoy defence in continuation.

 

December              Part of escort for 2nd Canadian troop convoy to UK.

 

1 9 4 0

 

January to May

                                Atlantic convoy defence in continuation.

 

June                        Embarked £40m gold bullion in Clyde for transfer to USA for safe custody.

 

July                         Embarked another consignment of gold bullion at Plymouth for transfer to USA.

                                Escorted ss SOBIESKI, mv MONARCH OF BERMUDA and ss BATORY taking

                                bullion to Halifax with HM Cruiser BONAVENTURE.

                                Returned to UK as escort for Canadian troop convoy TC6 with HM Cruiser EMERALD.

 

August to September

                                Deployed in English Channel for anti-invasion duty.

 

October                  Channel deployment in continuation, based at Plymouth.

                10th        Deployed with HM Cruisers EMERALD and NEWCASTLE screened by HM

                                Destroyers JAVELIN, JUPITER, JACKAL, JAGUAR, KASHMIR and KIPLING for

                                bombardment of Cherbourg

                11th        On completion of bombardment with above ships returned to Portsmouth with screen.

 

November to December 

                              Deployed for Atlantic convoy defence.

 

1 9 4 1

 

January to February

                               Atlantic convoy defence in continuation.

                               (Note: An aircraft warning radar had been fitted during a refit by this period.

 

March                    Under refit.

                                (Note: Type 279 Radar to provide aircraft warning was fitted. For details of

                                development and use of radar in the RN see RADAR AT SEA by D Howse.)

                                Nominated for escort of military convoy during Atlantic passage on completion

                                of refit.

                24th        Joined Convoy WS7 in Clyde as Ocean Escort.

                28th        Detached from WS7 with mv GEORGIC as escort for passage to Halifax, NS.

 

 April                      Resumed Atlantic convoy defence after arrival at Halifax.

 

 May

                24th        Despatched from Halifax to cover Convoy HX128 during Home Fleet search for

                                German battleship BISMARCK.

 

June to August

                                Atlantic convoy defence in continuation.

                                Nominated for escort of military convoy during passage to Middle East.

 

September

                1st           Joined Convoy WS10X on departure from Freetown.

                11th        Arrived at Freetown.

                                (Note: During passage in South Atlantic involved in collision with ss ORION

                                whilst exercising breakdown of steering. No major damage incurred by

                                either ship.)                          

                13th        Sailed from Capetown with WS10X as Ocean Escort during passage in Indian

                                Ocean.

                22nd       Detached from WS10X on relief by HM Cruiser CERES and deployed for trade

                                defence in Indian Ocean.

 

October                  Indian Ocean convoy defence in continuation.

 

November

                5th          Relieved HM Battlecruiser REPULSE as Ocean Escort for military convoy WS12

                                in position 5.10S 34E.

                                (Note: HMS REPULSE left to join the ill-fated Force Z at Colombo before

                                deployment with HM Battleship PRINCE OF WALES at Singapore.)

                14th        Detached from WS12 on arrival in vicinity of Aden and took passage to return

                                to UK for refit via Cape of Good Hope.

 

December              Taken in hand for refit on arrival in UK

                                (Note: Radar Type 273 for surface warning and Type 284 for fire-control of main

                                armament were fitted. See above.)

 

1 9 4 2

 

January                  Under refit.

 

February                Carried out post refit trials including new radar outfits on completion.

                                Nominated for service in Indian Ocean with 3rd Battle Squadron.

                                Passage to Ceylon.

                                (See WAR WITH JAPAN (HMSO) and ENGAGE THE ENEMY MORE CLOSELY by Corelli Barnett).

 

March                    On arrival joined HM Battleships RAMILLIES, REVENGE and ROYAL SOVEREIGN

                                at Addu Atoll for tactical and gunnery exercises.

                26th        Joined Eastern Fleet on formation and part of 3rd Battle Squadron.

 

April

                1st           Joined Force B of Eastern Fleet with HM Aircraft Carrier HERMES, HM Cruisers

                                CALEDON, DRAGON, Dutch cruiser HEEMSKERK and ships of Squadron.

                                (Note: Amongst the 8 destroyers deployed with Force B were HMS SCOUT and

                                HMAS VAMPIRE (RAN), both 1918 vintage.)

                                (For details of Indian Ocean operations see OPERATION PACIFIC by Edwyn Gray)

                2nd         Covered Force A ships during search in Indian Ocean for Japanese force reported

                                on passage to Ceylon (See chronology on WARSPITE).

                6th          Detached with HMS RAMILLIES, HMS RESOLUTION and HMS ROYAL SOVEREIGN

                                for defence of Indian Ocean convoys based at Kilindini.

                                (Note: This move was made because of the vulnerability of Ceylon to Japanese air

                                attacks).

 

May.                       Indian Ocean convoy defence in continuation.

                1st           Joined military convoy WS17 on departure from Durban as Ocean Escort with

                                HM Cruiser DAUNTLESS during the passage to Mombasa.

                8th          Detached from WS17 with HMS DAUNTLESS with six troopships for escort into

                                Mombasa.

                                Resumed Indian Ocean convoy escort after arrival.

 

June                        Deployed in Indian Ocean.

                                (For details of operations in Indian Ocean see WAR WITH JAPAN (HMSO).)

 

July to November

                               Under refit at Durban

 

December              On completion of Post Refit Trials resumed convoy escort and trade defence

                                in Indian Ocean.

 

1 9 4 3

 

January                  Indian Ocean convoy defence in continuation.

 

February                Covered passage in Indian Ocean from Socotra of military convoy taking 9th ANZAC

                                Division back to Australia (Operation PAMPHLET).

                                (Note: HMS RESOLUTION, HM Battleship WARSPITE and HM Cruiser MAURITIUS

                                were also deployed. Ships in convoy included rms QUEEN MARY,

                                rms AQUITANIA, French liner ILE DE FRANCE, Dutch liner NIEUW AMSTERDAM

                                and mv QUEEN OF BERMUDA.)

 

March to July

                             Indian Ocean convoy defence in continuation.

                               Nominated for return to UK to refit.

 

September             Passage to UK for refit.

 

October  to December

                               Under refit

                               Withdrawn from operational service and to be used for training duties.

                               (Note: Fire-control radar outfits were fitted for secondary armament for AA

                                defence. See above reference.)

 

1 9 4 4

 

January to December

                                Reduced to Reserve status and used for training duties.

                                (Note: Not deployed in support of Normandy landings).

 

1 9 4 5

 

January to August

                               Training duties in continuation.                       

 

P o s t   W a r   N o t e s

 

HMS REVENGE continued her training ship duties until placed on the Disposal List. She was sold  for breaking-up in 1948 and arrived at the shipbreaker's yard in Inverkeithing on 9th September 1948. This name was carried forward in  1968 when given to a Nuclear submarine built by Cammell Laird at Birkenhead which entered service  in 1970. The submarine has now been taken out of service.

 

 


 

Addendum

 

CONVOY ESCORT MOVEMENTS of  HMS REVENGE

by Don Kindell

 

These convoy lists have not been cross-checked with the text above

 

Date convoy

 Joined convoy

 Convoy No.

 Left convoy

Date convoy

sailed

as escort

 

 

arrived

 

 

 

 

 

24/10/39

24/10/39

HXF 006

30/10/39

02/11/39

10/11/39

10/11/39

HX 008

20/11/39

25/11/39

04/12/39

04/12/39

HX 011

13/12/39

18/12/39

22/12/39

22/12/39

TC 002

30/12/39

30/12/39

07/02/40

07/02/40

HX 019

14/02/40

22/02/40

02/03/40

02/03/40

HX 024

11/03/40

17/03/40

25/03/40

25/03/40

HX 030

03/04/40

09/04/40

18/04/40

18/04/40

HX 036

27/04/40

03/05/40

12/05/40

12/05/40

TC 004

21/05/40

21/05/40

11/06/40

11/06/40

TC 005

21/06/40

21/06/40

23/07/40

23/07/40

TC 006

01/08/40

01/08/40

10/08/40

10/08/40

ZA

19/08/40

19/08/40

27/08/40

27/08/40

TC 007

04/09/40

04/09/40

25/11/40

27/11/40

HX 091

04/12/40

11/12/40

16/12/40

16/12/40

TC 008

25/12/40

25/12/40

06/04/41

08/04/41

HX 119A

11/04/41

22/04/41

16/04/41

19/04/41

HX 121

23/04/41

03/05/41

06/05/41

06/05/41

HX 125A

13/05/41

22/05/41

20/05/41

28/05/41

HX 128

01/06/41

06/06/41

10/06/41

10/06/41

HX 132

20/06/41

28/06/41

20/06/41

20/06/41

HX 134

unknown

09/07/41

11/06/41

20/06/41

OB 334

25/06/41

25/06/41

29/10/41

29/10/41

CM 018X

03/11/41

08/11/41

04/12/41

05/12/41

BA 010

07/12/41

10/12/41

 

(Note on Convoys)

 

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further editing and formatting is required

 

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revised 21/04/09


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